Glossary of terms

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A

Abstract of Title (Abstract) History of a parcel of real estate, compiled from public records,listing transfers of ownership and claims against the property.
Acceleration Clause Provision A document stating that if a payment is missed or any other provision violated, the whole debt becomes immediately due and payable
Acknowledgment Formal declaration before a public official that one has signed a document.
Acre Land measure equal to 43,560 square feet.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM) Loan whose interest rate is changed periodically to keep pace with current levels.
Adjusted Basis Original cost of property plus any later improvements and minus a figure for depreciation claimed.
Adjusted Sales Price Sale price minus commissions, legal fees and other costs of selling.
Agent Person authorized to act on behalf of another in dealing with third parties.
Agreement of Sale Written contract detailing terms under which buyer agrees to buy and seller agrees to sell.
Alienation Clause Provision in a mortgage document stating that the loan must be paid in full if ownership is transferred, sometimes contingent upon other occurrences.
Amortization Period A time of arrangement for paying off a mortgage by equal instalments or periodic constant payments. Repayments of principal and interest in "blended" amounts. Fully amortized means complete repayment without a "balloon" payment at the end of the term. Can be as short as 5 years or as long as 25 years.
Amortization Schedule The amortization schedule shows monthly instalments of principal and interest and how much of the payment is allocated to each. It also shows the unpaid principal balance.
Appraisal Estimate of value of real estate.
Appreciation Increase in value or worth of property.
As Is Present condition of property being transferred, with no guaranty or warranty provided by the seller.
Assessed Valuation Value placed on property as a basis for levying property taxes; not identical with appraised or market value.
Assignment Transfer of a contract from one party to another.
Assumable Mortgage Loan that may be passed to the next owner of the property.
Assumption Takeover of a loan by any qualified buyer Takeover of a loan by any qualified buyer.
Automatic Renewal Clause Provision that allows a listing contract to be renewed indefinitely unless canceled by the property owner.

   
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